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Book
Immunocytochemistry : a practical guide for biomedical research
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ISBN: 9781441913043 9781441913036 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Abstract

Immunocytochemistry is a microscopic method that uses antibodies to localize proteins in tissue sections and cell cultures. Dr. Burry's book is the first practical guide to planning, performing, and evaluating immunocytochemical experiments designed for novice immunocytochemists. This book's predominant orientation is academic, focusing only on the most productive methods, with a primary emphasis on animal-based research tissues. The clear descriptions of the methods are easily followed and the specific design charts show how to plan an experiment. Included are a series of experimental cases exploring actual mistakes that demonstrate the approaches presented. Immunocytochemistry is no longer considered a specialized technique - Immunocytochemistry: A Practical Guide for Biomedical Research showcases this mainstream morphological approach in an accessible and exciting manner.


Book
The Ethics of Research Biobanking
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9780387938721 9780387938714 0387938710 0387938729 Year: 2009 Publisher: Boston MA Springer US Imprint Springer

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The Ethics of Research Biobanking investigates some of the ethical, legal and social challenges raised by research biobanking. In the first part of the book the authors pursue the different regulatory options envisaged within a normative terrain dictated by different conceptions and interpretations of the informed consent doctrine. In the second part a completely new approach is explored. The authors investigate the conceptual potential of different analogies outside medical research used to depict people's change and exchange of valuables between themselves and a common institution. The book is aimed at both academic and professional audiences (biobank curators, biobank researchers, ethicists, gene-epidemiologists, health law experts, philosophers, social scientists and advanced and graduate students in the relevant disciplines) as well as health and research regulators, ministries, politicians and the general public.

The Coronin Family of Proteins
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0387095950 3540095950 3540347976 9783540095958 9780387095950 Year: 2008 Volume: 37 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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The coronins, first described in Dictyostelium discoideum in 1991, have been detected in all eukaryotes except plants. They belong to the superfamily of WD40-repeat proteins and represent a large family of proteins, which are often involved in cytoskeletal functions. Phylogenetic studies clearly distinguish 12 subfamilies of which six exclusively occur in vertebrates. In the present book we have made a sincere attempt to provide a comprehensive overview on all aspects of coronin proteins including history, structure, subcellular localization and function in different organisms. In addition, we

Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering : Principles, Design and Operation
Authors: ---
ISBN: 128045900X 9786610459001 1402037414 1402037406 9781402037405 9781402037412 9048169496 Year: 2005 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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For the first time in a single volume, the design, characterisation and operation of the bioreactor system in which the tissue is grown is detailed. Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering presents an overall picture of the current state of knowledge in the engineering of bioreactors for several tissue types (bone, cartilage, vascular), addresses the issue of mechanical conditioning of the tissue, and describes the use of techniques such as MRI for monitoring tissue growth. This unique volume is dedicated to the fundamentals and application of bioreactor technology to tissue engineering products. Not only will it appeal to graduate students and experienced researchers in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but also to tissue engineers and culture technologists, academic and industrial chemical engineers, biochemical engineers and cell biologists who wish to understand the criteria used to design and develop novel systems for tissue growth in vitro.

Molecular Parameters Indicating Adaptation to Mechanical Stress in Fibrous Connective Tissue
Authors: --- ---
ISSN: 03015556 00711098 ISBN: 9783540278320 9783540244745 3540244743 9786610306343 1280306343 354027832X Year: 2005 Volume: Bd. 1-22 Bd. 23-31 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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The present study pursues the hypothesis that local compressive force and the occurrence of cartilage-specific transformation processes within tendons and ligaments are directly correlated. In selected anatomical samples of human origin the distribution pattern of certain components of the extracellular matrix is assessed. Investigations are carried out at the extensor tendons of toes and fingers, at the transverse ligament of the atlas, at the transverse ligament of the acetabulum, and at the tendon of the superior oblique muscle and its trochlea. The molecular components of the extracellular matrix are detected with standardized immunohistochemical methods. The results show that certain molecules only occur due to compressive stress, others due to tensile stress. The molecular spectrum of the extracellular matrix allows qualifying conclusions to the mechanical situation of a given part of the tissue. The spatial expansion of the fibrocartilaginous adaptation zones in tendons and ligaments roughly corresponds with the zones subjected to compressive force; tensile stress alone does not result in a production of fibrocartilage.

Mitochondria : The Dynamic Organelle
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780387699455 0387699449 9780387699448 1441924183 9786612823237 0387699457 128282323X Year: 2007 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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About the Series: Advances in Biochemistry in Heath and Disease presents state-of-the-art discussions in cutting-edge biochemical research, offering exciting developments that impact healthcare and disease research. Volumes in the series focus on cross-disciplinary biomedical research and examine various topics in biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, and biomedicine. Mitochondria: The Dynamic Organelle Mitochondria: The Dynamic Organelle focuses on the function of the mitochondria and the organelle’s role in cellular pathology. While the traditional function of the mitochondria is metabolic, recent cutting-edge studies have uncovered a central role for mitochondria in cell signaling, cell survival and cell death. Mitochondria: The Dynamic Organelle presents examples of crosstalk between the mitochondria and the rest of the cell, which serve a regulatory role by modulating the levels of key metabolites, ions and oxidants or the activities of key rate-controlling enzymes. Detailed descriptions of the involvement of membrane receptors, channels, enzymes and metabolites in the cardioprotective mechanisms of the mitochondria are provided. This volume also discusses the death pathways that are initiated by the mitochondria. Novel therapeutic interventions are proposed which interfere with the death cascades, thereby rescuing the cell from mitochondria-linked apoptosis and necrotic oncosis. Mitochondria: The Dynamic Organelle is a timely contribution that addresses the reemergence of the mitochondria as a key player in cellular function and pathology. Key topics: Amino acid metabolism Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism Citric acid cycle regulation and metabolite transport Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation Ischemic preconditioning Mitochondrial apoptosis Mitochondrial DNA damage Mitochondrial permeability transition Mitochondrial ion transporters Necrotic oncosis and mitochondrial dysfunction Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors (PPARs) Mitochondria: The Dynamic Organelle is essential reading for researchers, molecular and cellular biologists, biochemists, physiologists and pathologists. About the Editors: Stephen W. Schaffer has been a professor of Pharmacology at the University of South Alabama, College of Medicine since 1988. He received training in mitochondrial function from the Johnson Research Foundation at the University of Pennsylvania. His research focuses on the effects of diabetes and angiotensin II on the heart, with a particular emphasis on the effects of mitochondrial DNA damage on the cardiomyocyte. He is a recipient of the Vincenzo Penagia Distinguished Scientist Award and is a fellow of the International Academy of Cardiovascular Sciences. He serves on the editorial board of Amino Acids and Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry and is editor of several books. M.-Saadeh Suleiman is currently a Professor of Cardiac Physiology at the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bristol. He joined the Department of Physiology in Bristol in 1988 and was one of the founders of the Bristol Heart Institute. His research is focused on myocardial protection including the role of mitochondria, and had significant impact on cardiac surgery where he was a member of the team that received the UK Hospital Doctor Award in 2005 for innovative surgery. He was a recipient of a Fulbright Fellowship and in 2003 was awarded a DSc in Physiology from the University of Bristol. He was elected twice to the executive committee of the British Society of Cardiovascular Research (1998-2004).

Keywords

Life Sciences. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Cell Biology. --- Developmental Biology. --- Life sciences. --- Medicine. --- Biochemistry. --- Cytology. --- Developmental biology. --- Sciences de la vie --- Médecine --- Biochimie --- Cytologie --- Biologie du développement --- Mitochondria. --- Mitochondrial pathology. --- Mitochondria --- Mitochondrial pathology --- Cell Death --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Subcellular Fractions --- Organelles --- Cytoplasmic Structures --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Cellular Structures --- Cytoplasm --- Phenomena and Processes --- Cells --- Anatomy --- Intracellular Space --- Biochemistry --- Biology - General --- Cytology --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mitochondrial disorders --- Chondriosomes --- Diseases --- Pathology --- Molecular biology. --- Cell biology. --- Metabolism --- Pathology, Cellular --- Cell organelles --- Protoplasm --- Disorders --- Development (Biology) --- Growth --- Ontogeny --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Physicians --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cytologists --- Composition --- Health Workforce --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Medicine --- Biomedical Research. --- Developmental Biology and Stem Cells. --- Research. --- Biological research --- Biomedical research

Data Monitoring in Clinical Trials : A Case Studies Approach
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780387301075 9780387203300 0387203303 9786610611959 1280611952 0387301070 Year: 2006 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Randomized clinical trials are the gold standard for establishing many clinical practice guidelines and are central to evidence based medicine. Obtaining the best evidence through clinical trials must be done within the boundaries of rigorous science and ethical principles. One fundamental principle is that trials should not continue longer than necessary to reach their objectives. Therefore, trials must be monitored for recruitment progress, quality of data, adherence to patient care or prevention standards, and early evidence of benefit or harm. Frequently, a group of external experts, independent from the investigators and trial sponsor, is charged with this monitoring responsibility, especially for safety and early benefit. This group is referred to by various names, such as a data monitoring committee or a data and safety monitoring board. This book, through a series of case studies presented by many distinguished clinical trial experts, illustrates the complexity of this monitoring process. The editors provide an overview of the process and a summary of a multitude of the lessons learned from the cases presented. This book should be useful to anyone serving on a data and safety monitoring board, or planning to do so, for colleagues in academia, industry and governmental agencies, and for teaching students in biostatistics, epidemiology, clinical trials and medical ethics. No other text has as extensive a collection of cases which provide insight into the many issues, often conflicting, that must be examined before recommendations to continue or discontinue a trial can be made. While depth in statistical methods is not required, some familiarity with statistical design and analysis issues in clinical trials is helpful. The cases cover trials which were terminated early for convincing evidence of benefit, or for harmful effects. Cases with complex issues are also included. This series of cases should provide broad background information for potential monitoring committee members and better prepare them for the challenges that may exist in the trials for which they are responsible. The three editors have contributed two overview chapters as well as several case studies to go along with cases contributed by a distinguished group of colleagues experienced in the design, monitoring and analysis of clinical trials. Dr. David DeMets is currently Professor and Chair, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is past president of the Eastern North American Region (ENAR) of the International Biometric Society, a past member of the Board of Directors of the American Statistical Association and an elected Fellow. He recently received the Robert Gordon Lectureship Award, given by the National Institutes of Health, for significant contributions to the field of clinical trials. Dr. Curt Furberg, is currently Professor (and former Chair) of the Department of Public Health Sciences at Wake Forest University. Previously, he was Head of the Clinical Trials Branch and Associate Director of the Clinical Applications and Prevention Program at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Dr. Lawrence Friedman is a former Director of the Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications and a former Assistant Director for Ethics and Clinical Research at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. All three are past presidents of the Society of Clinical Trials. The editors have collaborated previously as coauthors of a text: the Fundamentals of Clinical Trials.


Book
Mouse Models of Human Blood Cancers : Basic Research and Pre-clinical Applications
Author:
ISBN: 9780387691329 0387691308 9780387691305 1489986650 9786611953966 1281953962 0387691324 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Although it remains an open question among some people whether mice and humans are similar in disease development, the laboratory mouse has emerged as the preeminent animal model for human diseases. This is underscored by the recently completed mouse and human genome projects, which have revealed that mice and humans share the vast majority of their genes, and thus get many of the same diseases, and for the same reasons. Emphasizing why mouse models are valuable in vivo systems for understanding disease mechanisms and developing therapeutic strategies for human blood cancers, "Mouse Models of Human Blood Cancers: Basic Research and Pre-clinical Applications," edited by Shaoguang Li, aims on presenting thorough analyses of the pathological features and the molecular bases of several major types of blood cancer and to describe translational research using mouse cancer models.

Keywords

Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Cell Biology. --- Animal Genetics and Genomics. --- Laboratory Medicine. --- Animal Biochemistry. --- Medicine. --- Oncology. --- Medical laboratories. --- Biochemistry. --- Cytology. --- Animal genetics. --- Médecine --- Cancérologie --- Biochimie --- Cytologie --- Génétique animale --- Leukemia --Animal models. --- Lymphomas --Animal models. --- Mice as laboratory animals. --- Leukemia --- Lymphomas --- Mice as laboratory animals --- Models, Animal --- Biomedical Research --- Mice --- Investigative Techniques --- Neoplasms by Histologic Type --- Research --- Murinae --- Neoplasms --- Science --- Muridae --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Rodentia --- Diseases --- Mammals --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Vertebrates --- Chordata --- Animals --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Oncology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal models --- Animal models. --- Cancer research. --- Laboratory medicine. --- Cell biology. --- Laboratory animals --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Diagnosis, Laboratory --- Health facilities --- Laboratories --- Genetics --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Tumors --- Composition --- Clinical medicine --- Clinical pathology --- Diagnostic laboratory tests --- Laboratory diagnosis --- Laboratory medicine --- Medical laboratory diagnosis --- Diagnosis --- Pathology --- Cancer research

Indirect Sampling
Author:
ISBN: 0387707786 9780387707785 9780387707822 0387707824 1441924213 9786612823756 1282823752 Year: 2007 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Following the classical sampling theory, the survey statistician selects samples of people, businesses or others, in order to obtain the desired information. Drawing the samples is usually done by randomly selecting from a list representing the target population. In practice, this list is often not available. At best, the statistician only has access to a different list, indirectly related to the targeted population. The example of a survey of children where the statistician only has a list of adult persons is a typical case. In this case, the statistician first draws a sample of adults, and for each selected adult, the statistician then identifies his/her children. The survey is done from the latter. This is what is called indirect sampling. When indirect sampling is used jointly with the sampling of clusters of persons (families, for example), many complications arise for the survey statistician. One of the complications relates to the computation of the estimates from the survey. The production of estimates of simple totals or means can then become nightmares for the survey statistician. To solve this problem, the author proposes a simple solution, easy to implement, that is called the generalised weight share method. This book is the reference on indirect sampling and the generalised weight share method. It contains the different developments done by the author on these subjects. The theory surrounding them is presented, but also different possible applications that drive its interest. The reader will find in this book the answer to questions that come, inevitably, when working in a context of indirect sampling. Pierre Lavallée has been a survey statistician at Statistics Canada since 1985. He gas worked in social, business, and agricultural surveys. He has also worked for Eurostat in Luxembourg.

Keywords

Mathematical statistics --- Statistics. --- Statistics for Social Science, Behavorial Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Population Economics. --- Quality of Life Research. --- Demography. --- Methodology of the Social Sciences. --- Quality of Life. --- Mathematical statistics. --- Population. --- Social sciences --- Quality of Life --- Statistique --- Statistique mathématique --- Population --- Sciences sociales --- Démographie --- Methodology. --- Research. --- Méthodologie --- Sampling (Statistics) --- 519.2 --- Probability. Mathematical statistics --- Mathematics. --- Sampling (Statistics). --- Mathematical Statistics --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- 519.2 Probability. Mathematical statistics --- Random sampling --- Statistics of sampling --- Medical research. --- Social sciences. --- Quality of life. --- Statistics for Social Science, Behavioral Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law. --- Historical demography --- Vital statistics --- Life, Quality of --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Human population --- Human populations --- Population growth --- Populations, Human --- Economics --- Sociology --- Demography --- Malthusianism --- Biomedical research --- Medical research --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Statistics --- Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law. --- Statistical inference --- Statistics, Mathematical --- Probabilities --- Statistics .

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